Aikido

Why keep code lines at a readable length in code

Readability

Rule
Keep lines at a readable length.
Lines that are too long are difficult to read
and navigate, especially on smaller screens.

Supported languages: 45+

Introduction

Long lines of code force horizontal scrolling, making it hard to follow logic and spot bugs. They also complicate code reviews and reduce readability across different screen sizes. Maintaining a consistent line length ensures code is easier to navigate, read, and maintain. This rule applies to all languages and environments.

Why it matters

Security implications: Long, dense lines can hide vulnerabilities or make unsafe operations harder to spot during code review.

Performance impact: No direct performance impact, but long lines can increase cognitive load for developers, indirectly affecting productivity.

Code maintainability: Short, well-structured lines are easier to read, review, and modify. They reduce mistakes and simplify debugging.

Code examples

❌ Non-compliant:

function calculateTotal(items) { return items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price * item.quantity, 0); }

Why this matters: Breaking the line into multiple segments improves readability and makes it easier to follow the reduce logic.

✅ Compliant:

function calculateTotal(items) {
    return items.reduce(
        (sum, item) => sum + item.price * item.quantity,
        0
    );
}

Why this matters: Breaking the line into multiple segments improves readability and makes it easier to follow the reduce logic.

Non-compliant (complex object):

const user = { id: 1, name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com', roles: ['admin', 'editor'], active: true };

Why it’s wrong: The single line is long and hard to scan, especially when reviewing multiple properties or debugging.

✅ Compliant:

const user = {
    id: 1,
    name: 'Alice',
    email: 'alice@example.com',
    roles: ['admin', 'editor'],
    active: true
};

Why this matters: Multi-line formatting improves readability and maintainability, making it easier to extend or modify properties later.

Conclusion

Keep lines at a manageable length to improve readability, maintainability, and error detection. Break long statements, objects, and function calls into multiple lines for clarity. Consistent formatting makes code reviews faster and reduces cognitive load for developers.

FAQs

Got Questions?

What is a recommended maximum line length?

Typically 80 to 120 characters depending on team conventions and screen sizes. Consistency is more important than exact number.

Should I break lines inside function calls or expressions?

Yes. Split long expressions, chained calls, and parameters into multiple lines to improve readability.

Does keeping lines short affect performance?

No. Line length does not impact runtime, only readability and maintainability.

How do I handle long strings or URLs?

Break them into concatenated segments or template literals while maintaining readability and alignment.

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