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Open-source license scanning

What developers need to know

Dive into the world of open source license scanning and discover why it's crucial for developers to understand and manage the legal landscape of their code.

Contents

01

Open-source license scanning

Open-source frameworks and libraries have become essential building blocks for quick innovation, but come with massive responsibilities. If you adopt open-source tools with licenses incompatible with your organization’s compliance framework, you could set yourself up for costly refactoring or legal issues.

Open-source license scanning tools systematically scan your dependency tree for changes to the licenses associated with each component you added to your software. With this information integrated into your development lifecycle, you can easily navigate the complex licensing terrain of open-source, source-available, business source, and beyond.

Also known as
license compliance scanning
software composition analysis (SCA)
license management
96%  

of codebases contain open-source components, with an average of 526 components per application.

Source

Synopsys

120+

different types and variants of open-source licenses, plus others that are not OSI-approved.

Source

Open Source Initiative (OSI)

Only 21%

of organizations currently generate Software Bill of Materials for licensing visibility.

Source

GitLab

02

An example of open-source license scanning and how it works

These tools typically work by scanning your project’s files and dependencies and comparing the scanned information against a database of known licenses. Then, they generate a report that lists all identified licenses and identifies potential conflicts with your organization’s legal framework.

03

How does open source license scanning help developers?

Benefits

Prevents accidental license violations that could lead to legal issues, like adopting a new library with a license that would, in turn, require you to release your company’s source publicly.

Helps maintain compliance with open-source licenses and corporate policies, particularly in verticals with higher compliance standards.

Visualizes the breadth of open-source components in your projects for better long-term management.

Use cases

Conducting due diligence before releasing a new product or heavily modified version of an existing project.

Identifying and documenting risk ahead of a software audit from an external provider or regulator, or as part of a merger or acquisition process.

Ensuring compliance with company policies on open source usage.

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04

Implementing open source license scanning: an overview

There are many open-source tools for scanning the licenses of your projects—FOSSology, ScanCode, and FOSSA are just a few examples—but each comes with implementation and management overhead.

Here’s how you would get started:

Open source license scanning implementation
1.
Choose a license-scanning tool that fits your project's needs and scale.
2.
Integrate the scanning tool into your development workflow or CI/CD pipeline.
3.
Run an initial scan of your entire codebase and dependencies.
4.
Review the generated report and address any licensing conflicts or issues.
5.
Store your license scanning data so that you can easily compare multiple scans and see how your license risk changes over time.
6.
Manually prioritize changes based on their severity and implementation complexity.
7.
Set up regular scans to catch new license issues as your project evolves.
8.
Rinse and repeat.

Or with aikido

Aikido
1.
Connect your GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, or Azure DevOps account.
2.
Choose which repos/clouds/containers to scan.
3.
Get prioritized results and remediation advice in a few minutes.
05

Best practices for effective open-source license scanning

The most important thing you can do is implement license scanning early in the development process to catch issues before they become deeply embedded in your codebase. That initial inventory will quickly become invaluable as your application grows in scope and complexity.

The same idea applies to policy—the earlier you establish guardrails for which types of open-source licenses are acceptable for your applications and deployments, the better your team will be at navigating issues that require legal recourse or painful refactorings.

As you develop and deploy, make sure your development peers understand why these scans matter and why they should pay attention to potential risks from the moment they run npm install, of the potential risk. Your open-source license scanning tools should run on regular schedules or even with every commit as part of your CI/CD pipeline, but if you went the open-source route, make sure you regularly update them in your package.json or equivalent file to ensure scans are aware of new license types and variations.

06

Get started with open source license scanning for free

Connect your Git platform to Aikido to start open-source license scanning with instant triaging, smart prioritization, and pinpoint context for fast remediation.

Scan your repos and containers for free

First results in 60 seconds with read-only access.

SOC2 Type 2 and

ISO27001:2022 certified

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